Hollow fiber membrane bioreactors offer a versatile platform for cellular processes. Their design includes an array of hollow fibers, functioning as separation layers. Tailoring the geometry and composition of these fibers is vital for achieving optimal bioreactor function. Key design considerations include fiber diameter, packing arrangement, and… Read More

Membrane bioreactors (MBRs) have become a prominent technology in the field of wastewater treatment. These systems integrate biological treatment processes with membrane filtration, offering a robust solution for removing contaminants from wastewater and producing high-quality effluent. MBRs consist of a bioreactor vessel where microorganisms cons… Read More